"UUIDs in 10 Languages" Part 6: Clojure, Haskell, and R

    June 17, 2024
    10 min read
    Tutorial
    Code examples
    uuid
    distributed-systems

    UUIDs in 10 Languages — Part 6: Clojure, Haskell, and R

    We’ve reached the final part of our language journey. This time, we explore UUID generation and usage in:

    • Clojure: a Lisp for the JVM
    • Haskell: the purest of functional languages
    • R: the statistical powerhouse

    Each of these environments treats UUIDs differently — but all with intention and elegance.


    🌱 Clojure: UUIDs in a Lisp World

    Because Clojure runs on the JVM, it gets easy access to Java’s built-in java.util.UUID.

    🔧 Generate a UUID

    clojure
    (java.util.UUID/randomUUID)

    You can wrap it in a utility function for reuse:

    clojure
    (defn gen-uuid [] (str (java.util.UUID/randomUUID)))

    ✅ Parse a UUID string

    clojure
    (java.util.UUID/fromString "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000")

    🧠 Best Practices

    • Store UUIDs as strings when interacting with JSON or databases
    • Leverage clojure.spec or malli to validate UUID format
    • Convert UUIDs to strings early when returning in APIs

    🧠 Haskell: UUIDs in Pure Functional Style

    In Haskell, use the uuid and random packages to work with UUIDs.

    🔧 Install

    Add to your .cabal file or use Stack:

    bash
    cabal install uuid random

    📦 Generate a UUIDv4

    haskell
    import Data.UUID.V4 (nextRandom)
    
    main :: IO ()
    main = do
      uuid <- nextRandom
      putStrLn $ "UUIDv4: " ++ show uuid

    📥 Parse and Validate

    haskell
    import Data.UUID (fromString)
    
    maybeUUID = fromString "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000"

    🧠 Best Practices

    • Wrap UUIDs in newtypes for type safety in domain logic
    • Use UUIDs as keys in typed data stores (e.g. SQLite with persistent)
    • Leverage QuickCheck to test UUID generation and equality

    📊 R: UUIDs in a Data Science Context

    R supports UUIDs via the uuid package — widely used in data pipelines, reproducibility, and report generation.

    🔧 Install

    R
    install.packages("uuid")

    📦 Generate UUIDs

    R
    library(uuid)
    
    UUIDgenerate() # returns a UUIDv4 string

    You can generate multiple at once:

    R
    replicate(5, UUIDgenerate())

    📊 Use Cases

    • Create unique row identifiers in data frames
    • Tag output files or reports
    • Track metadata in reproducible pipelines

    ✅ Store UUIDs in Data Frames

    R
    df <- data.frame(id = UUIDgenerate(n = 10), value = rnorm(10))

    🧠 Best Practices

    • Keep UUIDs as strings for portability
    • Use set.seed() only if reproducibility is more important than uniqueness
    • Consider digest() for shorter hash-based IDs if UUIDv4 feels overkill

    📘 Summary Table

    LanguageGenerateParse/ValidateNotes
    ClojureUUID/randomUUIDUUID/fromStringJVM-native, idiomatic in Clojure
    HaskellnextRandomfromStringPure functional, strong typing
    RUUIDgenerate()Not strict (string match)Lightweight, great for data science

    Final Thoughts

    From the parentheses of Clojure to the purity of Haskell to the statistical flair of R — UUIDs show up everywhere. The key is understanding how each environment handles them, and how you can build reliable, readable, and reproducible systems around them.

    🎉 That wraps our six-part series on UUIDs in 10 Languages!

    Thanks for following along — and may your identifiers always be unique, immutable, and bug-free.

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    Summary

    This article wraps up the UUID language series with insights into UUID generation in Clojure, Haskell, and R. It includes practical code examples and usage tips tailored to functional and data-centric programming environments.

    TLDR;

    The final part of the UUID language tour explores functional and statistical environments: Clojure, Haskell, and R.

    Key takeaways:

    • Clojure uses Java’s UUID functions directly and idiomatically
    • Haskell supports UUIDs through the uuid and random libraries
    • R uses uuid::UUIDgenerate() for data analysis and reproducibility

    Each language brings its own philosophy to UUIDs — functional, expressive, and powerful.

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